Saturday, September 26, 2015
The Power of The Individual
One person's word was the reasoning for countless executions. One person was able to turn a town on itself, and cause a movement that to this day lives in infamy. One person, was able to bypass the American judicial system, and lock away his enemies for crimes they have yet to commit. This idea of the power of the individual, is what makes The Crucible so powerful. Because, no matter how you look at the Salem witch trials, or McCarthyism/The Red Scare, it always came down to one persons word. Whether it be Abigail or McCarthy, one person was able to change, or make history, depending on how you look at it. Now you could say that in both cases it was the people that enacted these movements, it was the general public which incited revolution amongst themselves. However, Abigail and McCarthy where the catalysts, the excuse the people needed to take action on their fears. Do you blame the water for rippling when a stone is thrown into it? Or do you blame the person who threw the stone? For the water, it is only natural to ripple, to react to what has spurred its movement. But for the individual, it is deliberate. They want to see the water react, they want to cause a change. As for the stone, it is something always their, something that always has the potential to cause the water to move. However, it can not act on its own, because it is a tool. So in this rather elaborate analogy, the stone is fear. For fear is what causes people to react, what causes the water to ripple. But in a different perspective, the stone is a tool, a tool for those willing to use it, those who are willing or desiring the water to react. I guess with the elaborate analogy put aside, I am trying to say something that both the Salem witch trials, and McCarthyism demonstrate. We are all at risk of giving in to our fears, of allowing ourselves to be used. We are all looking for an excuse to attack our fears, despite what they might be, and that is what gives people like Abigail and McCarthy power over us. Because to them fear is a tool, something that can be used to incite the downfall of anyone. And I guess that is the main reason for the Salem witch trials, or McCarthyism, or any similar movement/event. These opposing perspectives on fear. It is what has caused many movements, and will continue to cause many more. And I personally believe that is something Arthur Miller focused heavily on in the Crucible.
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Well, was it really just one person? Also, how could society come up with a concept of witchcraft?
ReplyDeleteIt was the one person who people used as the excuse to do what they wanted. Also, it was the fear of the devil and things peoplesouldn't explain that led to the idea of witchcraft
DeleteReasons for the writing of "The Crucible"
ReplyDeleteArthur Miller is an American playwright who wrote The Crucible in 1952. Thus, the play was written on the heels of World War II, which ended in 1945, and was written during a time in which the United States was becoming increasingly concerned about the rising power of the Soviet Union. Worries that the Soviet Union's communist ways would infiltrate the United States led to a significant amount of paranoia within the American government (compare the paranoia about witchcraft in Miller's play).
Accordingly, a number of governmental committees and investigations arose. The most famous of which were those conducted by Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy, who, early in 1950, just two years before Miller's play, claimed to have a list containing the names of many communists and Soviet spies who worked for the American government.
Given the air of paranoia present in the late 1940s and early 1950s about America being infiltrated by communists, it is easy to see why Miller could comment on this societal situation by comparing it to the witch trials that occurred in America some two and a half centuries earlier. Interestingly, and perhaps not surprisingly, Miller himself became the target of one of these anti-communist investigations four years after The Crucible appeared.
Sources:
http://www.enotes.com/topics/crucible
http://www.enotes.com/topics/crucible/themes
Would witchcraft be associated with another "crime" in order to accuse people whom were disliked by the courts?
ReplyDeleteThe concept of the witch trials were a reflection of McCarthyism. Corrupt courts who didn't listen to reason and passed judgement based on accusations, not evidence. So no, I don't think another crime needed to be attached to witchcraft
DeleteI think if the people didn't respond the way they did, Abigail wouldn't have acted out. It was the people's fear that let them believe her without any significant proof, and Abigail used their fear to get what she wanted.
ReplyDeleteI agree, the attitude and motives of Abigail made her more than willing, if not anxious to take grasp any chance she had of gaining power
DeleteI agree with Pamela. If it wasn't for the need for power or the concept of fear, then the witch trials wouldn't have happened in the first place. Abigail Williams was the one that used the rumors of the witch trials in order to feel powerful. As a person that's at the bottom of the social ladder, she felt the need to be loved and paid attention to, thus accusing Elizabeth in order to be with John.
ReplyDeleteI agree, it was Abigail's mastery at manipulation which gave power over others, and her lust for power/control which made her so willing to use her skill.
DeletePosts shouldn't be this long; condense and save details for your discussion. Or was this originally an essay? Ha, ha.
ReplyDeletePosts shouldn't be this long; condense and save details for your discussion. Or was this originally an essay? Ha, ha.
ReplyDelete